Tihar, one of Nepal's most beautiful and vibrant festivals, is a celebration of lights, joy, and gratitude. Spanning five days, Tihar honors the bond between humans, gods, and animals, making it a festival that resonates deeply with the Nepali culture. Often compared to Diwali, Tihar is unique in its own right, filled with cultural rituals, colorful decorations, and joyous festivities.

As the festival approaches in October, Nepal transforms into a glowing land of oil lamps, vibrant colors, and music. Whether you’re a local or a traveler, experiencing Tihar is something truly special.

The Five Days of Tihar

Day 1: Kaag Tihar (Day of Crows)

Tihar begins with the worship of crows, known as messengers of the gods. People place food outside their homes to honor the crows, symbolizing the connection between humans and the divine.

Day 2: Kukur Tihar (Day of Dogs)

On the second day, dogs, known for their loyalty, are honored with garlands, tika (red powder), and delicious treats. Temples and homes are filled with offerings as people thank these loyal companions for their service.

Day 3: Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja (Day of Cows & Worship of Wealth)

The third day is the most important, dedicated to the cow, a sacred animal in Hinduism. Cows are decorated with flowers and tika, and offerings are made to them. In the evening, homes are lit with oil lamps and candles to welcome Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Rangoli, intricate patterns made from colored powders, adorn courtyards and doorways to invite good fortune.

Day 4: Govardhan Puja (Day of Oxen)

On this day, oxen are worshipped for their agricultural importance, and people celebrate by performing Govardhan Puja, which marks the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Indra. This day also involves family feasts and merriment.

Day 5: Bhai Tika (Day of Brothers)

Tihar concludes with Bhai Tika, a special day dedicated to the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters apply tika on their brothers’ foreheads, offer garlands, and pray for their long life and success. In return, brothers give gifts and vow to protect their sisters.

The Beauty of Tihar: Lights, Music, and Togetherness

One of the most captivating elements of Tihar is the way homes, temples, and streets are illuminated with diyas (oil lamps) and colorful lights. As the sun sets, Kathmandu and other cities across Nepal shimmer with warmth and light. The flickering of candles, the sound of traditional songs, and the aroma of festival delicacies fill the air, creating an atmosphere of joy and celebration.

Children go door-to-door singing traditional Deusi-Bhailo songs, receiving gifts and blessings in return. These songs are an essential part of the Tihar celebration, spreading happiness and unity in every neighborhood.

How to Enjoy Tihar as a Visitor

Tihar is a time of family gatherings and community celebrations, but visitors are always welcome to participate in the festivities. Here’s how you can experience the festival:

● Witness the Laxmi Puja Ceremony: Visit a local temple or be a guest in a Nepali home to witness the grand Laxmi Puja. The evening will be filled with lights, music, and offerings made to Goddess Laxmi.

● Make Rangoli: Many homes create beautiful rangoli designs in their courtyards. Join in and learn the art of making these colorful patterns.

● Participate in Deusi-Bhailo: Experience the joy of singing and dancing with locals during Deusi-Bhailo. It’s a fun way to engage with the community and enjoy the festival spirit.

● Taste Traditional Tihar Dishes: Indulge in special festival foods such as sel roti (a traditional rice flour doughnut), yomari, and delicious sweets that are prepared in homes across Nepal.

Why Visit Nepal During Tihar?

Tihar is one of the most vibrant times to visit Nepal, offering a unique glimpse into the rich cultural and spiritual traditions of the country. The festival not only showcases the beauty of Hindu rituals but also emphasizes the importance of family, nature, and the balance of life. As the cities light up and families come together, the warmth of Nepali hospitality shines brighter than ever.

Visitors can take advantage of the mild autumn weather, perfect for exploring Nepal’s iconic landmarks, temples, and markets. The festive spirit extends to every corner of the city, making your stay in Kathmandu an unforgettable experience.

Plan Your Tihar Experience

Whether you are visiting Nepal for the first time or you’re a returning traveler, Tihar offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the country's rich cultural heritage. Enjoy the sights, sounds, and traditions of this vibrant festival while exploring the historic and spiritual beauty of Kathmandu.

For those staying at Hotel Shanker, we offer a special Tihar experience with a range of activities and cultural programs that allow our guests to fully participate in the festival. Join us in lighting diyas, making rangoli, and savoring traditional Nepali dishes, all while enjoying the luxury and comfort of our heritage hotel.

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